Reporting verbs and their patterns
Verb only
agree, apologize, ask, nod, refuse, say
Verb + that clause
accept, acknowledge, add, admit, agree, announce, answer, argue, boast (+about smth), claim, comment (+on smth), complain (+about smth), confess, confirm, consider, deny, doubt, estimate, exclaim, explain, fear, guarantee, hope, insist, imagine, mention, observe, point out, predict, promise, propose, regret, remark, remember, repeat, reply, report, respond, reveal, say, state, suppose, swear, think, vow, warn, whisper
Verb + if clause
ask, wonder
Verb+object+if clause
ask
Verb+ object+ that clause
advise, assure, inform, reassure, remind, tell, warn
Verb+ that+
- Smb should V1
- Smb + V1
advise, beg, demand, insist, propose, recommend, request, suggest
Verb+ to V1
agree, decide, expect, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, propose, refuse, swear, threaten, volunteer
Verb + Object + to V1
advise, allow, ask, beg, challenge, convince, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, implore, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, promise, recommend, remind, request, teach, tell, urge, warn
Verb + Ving
admit , deny, mention, recommend, regret, report, suggest
Verb + preposition+Ving
apologize for, insist on
Verb + object + preposition + Ving
accuse sb of, blame sb for, congratulate sb on, thank sb for
Note!
1) admit, deny +
- that clause
- Ving
2) recommend +
- that+ smb should V1/smb + V1
- object + to V1
- Ving
3) remind, warn +
- object+ that clause
- object + to V1
(+ warn about … )
4) suggest +
- that+ smb should V1/smb + V1
- Ving
5) regret+
- that clause
- Ving
6) agree+
- verb only
- + to V1
- that clause
7) insist+
- on Ving
- that+ smb should V1/smb + V1
- that clause
8) advise+
- that+ smb should V1/smb + V1
- object+ that clause
(+ advise against Ving)
Resourses used: Mark Foley&Diane Hall Longman Advanced Learner’s Grammar