Nouns, noun expressions
a balanced diet, a slap-up meal, cuisine [kwi:ˈzi:n], dessert [dɪ’zɜːt], a foodie, a fussy eater, a low-carb diet, a 3-course meal
Verbs, verbal expressions
to eat everything in moderation, to follow a recipe [‘resɪpɪ], to go on a diet, to have a snack, to indulge oneself with, to order takeaway, to overeat
Adjectives (food)
positive: appetizing/mouth-watering, delicious/tasty/rich in flavour, healthy, homemade, nutritious, scrumptious, substantial/filling, succulent [‘sʌkjələnt] (meat)
negative: disgusting, junk, processed, tasteless/bland
other: exotic, fatty, low-calorie, plain, readymade, salty, spicy
Phrasal verbs
to bolt sth down/ to pig out (on), to cut down on, to eat (dine) in/out, to eat up, to live on, to pick at, to warm up
Idioms, set expressions
to be starving hungry, a doggy bag (Am), to eat like a horse, (to be) fit for a king, to grab a bite to eat, to have a sweet tooth, to foot the bill, to make sb’s mouth water, to work up an appetite
Ways of cooking
Additional Vocabulary
Carbs/carbohydrates (slow/fast), proteins, fats
Artificial additives/flavours, empty calories, preservatives, processed food
Recipes
1) Yorkshire Pudding
Ingredients
2 eggs
125g of flour
150ml of milk
Salt, pepper
2 tbsp of dripping
Steps
- Pre-heat the oven to 220°C.
- Mix the eggs with the milk.
- Sift the flour into a large bowl and add some salt and pepper.
- Gradually pour in the liquid and stir until you have a stiff batter.
- Allow the batter to rest for half an hour.
- Place the dripping into a deep sided baking tin and put in the hot oven. Heat up the fat until it’s very hot.
- Pour in the batter mixture.
- Place into the oven and bake until the batter is puffed up, golden brown and crispy.
Phrases for ordering food
Waiter:
What would you like to order?/ What can I get you?
Customers:
I’d like …/ I’ll have …
Can I have …, please?
Do you have …?
How much is …?
Can you bring the bill, please?
Proverbs
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A hungry man is an angry man.
Eat to live but do not live to eat.
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
Half a loaf is better than none.
Exercises
1. Complete the sentences with the right from of the following phrasal verbs.
warm up, cut down on, live on, eat up, pick at, eat out, pig out on
1) Would you like to … tonight?
2) I’ve gained weight recently. I need to … bread.
3) He has a sweet tooth. He could … chocolate.
4) We were so hungry. We went to the nearest cafe and … pizza.
5) Kids, …! We’ve got to go!
6) Why don’t you … your lunch? I have a microwave oven.
7) The meals were just tasteless. So, I sat silently … my omelette.
2. Complete the sentences with one word.
1) My mouth is … every time I think of Italian cuisine.
2) Let’s stay at home and dine … tonight.
3) This salad tastes delicious! How did you make it? Can you give me a …?
4) If you want to … a snack, eat something healthy like an apple.
5) Would you like to order …? Like pizza or sushi.
6) I’m not a … eater, I can eat practically anything.
7) I don’t like the idea of … on a diet. I prefer eating everything in moderation.
8) I’m not hungry yet. I need to … up an appetite!
9) I need to stop overeating! I eat like a …!
10) She has a sweet … She can’t live without sweets!
3. Complete with the following words.
1) delicious, cuisine, takeaway, eating out, foot the bill, a slap-up meal
There’s a first rate restaurant not far from my place. My girlfriend and I go there a for … on special occasions. They serve … Japanese food. We just love Japanese …
I …, of course.
When we don’t feel like …, we just order …
2) fast carbs, eating everything in moderation, overeating, go on a diet, indulge yourself with, pigging out on
I’m not into strict diets actually. I prefer …
When you …, you have to restrain yourself all the time. After you end a diet you often gain weight back again. You start … and … cookies and sweets, which contain a lot of …
I think you’d better … some dessert once in a while.
3) a balanced diet, processed, junk food, artificial additives and flavours, homemade, unhealthy
Nowadays kids eat a lot of … It’s …, … and contains a lot of … . I think families should keep the tradition of … meals. This can help kids to stick to …
4. Answer the questions
1) Do you have a healthy diet?
2) Are you a fussy eater?
3) Have you ever been on a diet?
4) When was the last time you were starving hungry?
5) Are you trying to cut down on something?
6) Do you like eating out? What’s your favorite place?
7) How often do you order takeaway?
8) What kind of food makes your mouth water?
9) Are you into cooking? Do you follow recipes or do you play it by ear?
10) Do you have favorite cuisine?
11) Do you have a sweet tooth?
12) What do you occasionally indulge yourself with?
13) Is there anything you could live on?
14) Have you ever pigged out on something?
15) Do you eat everything in moderation?
Vocabulary with definitions
Phrasal verbs
to bolt sth down/ to pig out (on) – to eat a lot of food all at once
to cut down on – to eat less of something, usually to improve your health
to eat (dine) in/out – to eat at home/to eat in a restaurant
to eat up – to finish all your meal
to live on – to eat a lot of a particular type of food
to pick at – to eat food slowly, taking small amounts or bites because you are not hungry
to warm up – to heat food before eating
Vocabulary with translation
Nouns, noun expressions
a balanced diet – сбалансированное питание
a slap-up meal – шикарная еда
cuisine [kwi:ˈzi:n] – национальная кухня
dessert – десерт
a foodie – гурман
a fussy eater – привередливый в еде человек
a low-carb diet – низкоуглеводная диета
a 3-course meal – обед/ужин, состоящий из нескольких (3) блюд
Verbs, verbal expressions
to eat everything in moderation – есть все в меру
to follow a recipe – следовать рецепту
to go on a diet – сесть на диету
to have a snack – перекусить
to indulge oneself with – побаловать себя чем-л.
to order takeaway – заказать доставку еды
to overeat – переедать
Adjectives (food)
appetizing/ mouth-watering – аппетитный
delicious/tasty/ rich in flavour – вкусный
healthy – полезный
homemade – домашний
nutritious – питательный
scrumptious – изысканный
substantial – сытный
succulent [‘sʌkjələnt] (meat) – сочный (о мясе)
negative: disgusting, junk, plain, processed (с добавками)
tasteless/bland – безвкусный
exotic – экзотический
fatty – жирный
low-calorie – низкокалорийный
plain – простой (незатейливый)
readymade – готовый
salty – соленый
spicy – острый
Phrasal verbs
to bolt sth down/ to pig out (on) – есть наспех/пожирать
to cut down on – сократить потребление чего-л.
to eat (dine) in/out – есть дома/не дома
to eat up – доедать
to live on – есть много чего-л.
to pick at – есть неохотно (ковыряться в тарелке)
to warm up – подогревать
Idioms, set expressions
to be starving hungry – умирать от голода
a doggy bag – пакет, куда посетители ресторана могут положить оставшуюся пищу, чтобы взять домой
to eat like a horse – много есть😉
(to be) fit for a king – превосходный, «пища богов»
to grab a bite to eat – слегка перекусить
to have a sweet tooth – быть сладкоежкой
to foot the bill – оплатить счет
to make sb’s mouth water – «слюньки текут» от чего–л.
to work up an appetite – «нагулять» аппетит
Additional vocabulary
Carbs/carbohydrates (slow/fast), proteins, fats – углеводы (медленные, быстрые), белки, жиры
Artificial additives/flavours – искусственные добавки, усилители вкуса
empty calories – “пустые” калории
preservatives – консерванты
processed food – еда, прошедшая обработку
Русские эквиваленты некоторых пословиц
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. – Не ставь всего на одну карту
It’s no use crying over spilt milk. – Слезами горю не поможешь.
One man’s meat is another man’s poison. – Что русскому хорошо, то немцу смерть.
Too many cooks spoils the broth. – У семи нянек дитя без глазу.
Half a loaf is better than none. – Лучше синица в руках, чем журавль в небе.
Links to related articles and videos
Articles
1) Mediterranean Diet
https://health.usnews.com/best-diet/mediterranean-diet
Videos
1. British Food (A2-B1)
A full English breakfast: sausages, bacon, fried tomatoes, baked beans, eggs and buttered toast.
Lunch: a sandwich (e.g., BLT: bacon, lettuce and tomato) (btw, Sandwich is a town in the south-east of England).
An afternoon snack: cream tea with scones.
Dinner:
1) Roast beef served with roasted vegetables, potatoes and Yorkshire pudding covered in gravy.
2) Fish and chips served with mushy peas.
3) Pie and chips. Popular pies of steak and kidney or steak and ale. Served with chips.
4) Shephard’s pie made from minced lamb covered with mashed potato with cheese on top. Served with wwith steamed vegetables.
5) Toad in the hole: sausages baked in Yorkshire pudding batter served with gravy and roast vegetables.
2. 15 BEST FOODS AROUND THE WORLD (B1-B2)
1) Ramen, Vietnam
2) Hot Pot, China
3) Italian food: pizza, lasagne, pasta, cheese
4) Grilled cheese, USA
5) Baguette, France
6) Fish and Chips, Britain
7) Green Curry, Thailand
8) Quesadilla, Mexico
9) Pho, Vietnam
10) Paella, Spain
3. What Does the World Eat for Breakfast? (A1-B1, no sound)
4. Countries And Their National Dishes (A1-B1, no sound)
5. BEGINNERS GUIDE TO HEALTHY EATING | 15 healthy eating tips (B2)
6. 10 Weirdest And Craziest Restaurants In The World (B2-C1, 18+)
1) Disaster Café
Lloret del Mar, Spain
with the earthquake effect
2) Opaque Restaurant
L.A.
in the dark
(raising awareness of the problems of the blind)
3) Guava Shrine Restaurant
Beijing
serves animal’s sexual organs
4) Hajim Robot Resraurant
Thailand
the entire personnel is made of robots
5) Hadaka Sushi
West Hollywood
for adults only, sushi is served on a naked body
6) Devil Island Prison
China
jail conditions (fingerprints,handcuffs,etc.)
(raising awareness of hard jail conditions)
7) Ithaa Underwater Restaurant
The Maldives
a stunning view of Coral Reefsn
8) Marton Theme Toilet Restaurant
Taiwan
tables are like bathtubs
9) Dinner in the Sky
All around Europe and the US
a fantastic view
10) Fortezza Medicea
Italy
the waiters are real prisoners