8 diphthongs
[ei]
a (open syllable): name, game
ai, ay: train, stay
e + igh: eight, weight, sleigh, but: height [hait]
ey: they, grey
! (rarely) ea: break, great, steak
[ai]
i, y (open syllable): bike, final, my, sky, type
i +gh/i + ght: high, flight, might
i + nd: kind, blind
i+ ld: mild, child
ie (some words): lie, pie
more examples: eye, dye, guy,
[iə]
ear, eer (in most cases): ear, hear, fear, beer
ere: here, sphere
more examples: fierce, serious
[eə]/ [ɛə]
are: care, fare, stare
air: air, pair, hair
ear (in some cases): bear, wear, swear
Note!
tear
- [tiə] a drop of salty liquid that flows from the eye
- [teə] a hole in some material, where it has been torn (+verb)
[oi]
oi, oy: coin, point, toy, employ
[əu]
o (open syllable): rose, so, open, only
oa: coat, goat
o + ld: old, cold
ow (in some cases): know, snow, glow
more: comb
[au]
ou: house, out, proud, blouse, but: soul [səul]
ow (in some cases): cow, owl, frown, town
Note! [əu], [au]
row
- [rəu] a line of seats/people etc.
- [rau] a noisy argument
bow
- [bəu] 1) a knot with two curved parts and two loose ends, 2) weapon for shooting arrows
- [bau] the movement of bending your head or body forward (+ verb)
[uə]
oor (in some cases): poor
more: tour, sure, cruel
3 triphthongs
[auə]
our: our, flour
ower: flower, tower
[aiə]
i, y + re: fire, hire, tyre
iar: liar
more: tired, quiet, quite
[juə]
u + re: cure, pure, during